These programs highlighted the intelligence which could be gained from Japanese POWs, the need to honor surrender leaflets, and the benefits which could be gained by encouraging Japanese forces to not fight to the last man. [28], ^a Gilmore provides the following numbers of Japanese POWs taken in the SWPA during each year of the war; 1942: 1,167, 1943: 1,064, 1944: 5,122, 1945: 12,194[47], This article is about personnel from Japan held as POWs by the Allies. The World War II prisoner-of-war interrogation camp, mostly for Japanese prisoners of war, at Byron Hot Springs 14 miles northwest of Tracy became the subject of a great deal of public interest, including several books and lectures, in recent decades, but the presence of German POWs nearby in the Tracy area during World War II has never received the same level of attention. Tens of thousands of Japanese prisoners captured by Chinese communists were serving in their military forces in August 1946 and more than 60,000 were believed to still be held in Communist-controlled areas as late as April 1949. The History of Camp Tracy : Japanese WWII POWs and the Future of Strategic Interrogation. The Japanese government expressed no concern for these abuses, however, as it did not want IJA soldiers to even consider surrendering. Italy Camps and Hospitals; Concentration; Java; Misc Camps; Gallery. This beautiful memorial honors all Prisoners of War that were transported by the Japanese on ships that became collectively known as the "Hellships". Fukuoka POW Camp Group (1 - 30): 1 Fukuoka Main (No POWs) - 1st Location. [63], Most Japanese captured by US forces after September 1942 were turned over to Australia or New Zealand for internment. The History of Camp Tracy: Japanese WWII POWs and the Future of Strategic Interrogation By Alexander Corbin. In 2004, the POW Research Network Japan released the names of POWs by location on its website. Always think of [preserving] the honor of your community and be a credit to yourself and your family. 6 Fukuoka Branch Camp (Fukuoka # 1-B) - 3rd Location. [14] While the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) did not issue a document equivalent to the Senjinkun, naval personnel were expected to exhibit similar behavior and not surrender. Reviewed in the United States on September 10, 2009. Those who know shame are weak. The History of Camp Tracy...successfully demonstrates that improving interrogation strategy depends on extracting and implementing lessons learned from historical failures.--Military Review, May - June 2011 The History of Camp Tracy succeeds in mining an historical vignette such as Camp Tracy to great depths, and then elucidating how this experience can benefit intelligence professionals. Yawata Temporal POW Camp which was the original camp of Fukuoka POW Camp was established on November 26, 1942. Japanese POW camp inmates held as toddlers in 1941 recall life. 4), where eight Japanese guards were sentenced to death by hanging, and Hiraoka (or Mitsushima) Branch Camp (Tokyo No. Following Japan’s rapid conquest across the Pacific, Glenn Frazier of the U.S. Army was captured by the enemy. It argues convincingly that the successful tactics and techniques of the past can still be applied today and in the future. Each US Army division was assigned a team of Japanese Americans whose duties included attempting to persuade Japanese personnel to surrender. Wartime History After the Japanese occupation in 1942, converted by the Imperial Japanese Army into the Cabanatuan POW Camp. This change attracted little attention, however, as the Senjinkun imposed more severe consequences and had greater moral force. The continuous wiretapping at both locations may have also violated the spirit of the Geneva Convention. Western Allied governments and senior military commanders directed that Japanese POWs be treated in accordance with relevant international conventions. [80] Over the next few months, most Japanese prisoners in China, along with Japanese civilian settlers, were returned to Japan. Over the roughly 2 1/2 years of Camp Tracy’s operation, there were nearly 12,000 successful interrogations of more than 3,500 Japanese POWs. Prisoners captured by Japanese forces during this and the future of Strategic interrogation by Alexander Corbin Artillery Barracks at hours... Consequences and had greater moral force inflicted on the Senjinkun these abuses, however, and more successive echelons the! Anyone who loves History, look here to find out what equipment the British had and how many.. Pows then attacked the other guards, who Opened fire and killed 48 prisoners wounded... 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