[52] As of September 2017, the Smithsonian claimed to have raised $1.79 billion, with three months left in the formal campaign calendar. Afterwards, students return to their communities to serve in a paid, one-month internship. The Festival takes place for two weeks every summer overlapping the Fourth of July holiday. These included the study of plant life and the creation of a botanical garden on the capitol Mall, an examination of the country's mineral production, improvement in the management and care of livestock, and the writing of a topographical and statistical history of the United States. [4] It was originally organized as the "United States National Museum", but that name ceased to exist as an administrative entity in 1967. [35], More than 40 years would pass before the next museum, the Museum of History and Technology (renamed the National Museum of American History in 1980), opened in 1964. arts, and to establish a national museum of natural history," this organization continued to press Congress to establish a museum which would be structured in terms that were very similar to those finally incorporated into the founding of the Smithsonian Institution. [79] Another Secretary of the Smithsonian, Walter Boyne, founded Air & Space. Its research and outreach activities serve all audiences, within and beyond its walls. As a New Hope Spot, What’s In Store for a More Sustainable Future? [51] The $1.5 billion effort raised $1 billion at the three-year mark. Established in 2017, the Smithsonian Conservation Commons is a science action network within the Smithsonian Institution, harnessing innovation and interdisciplinary approaches to impact worldwide conservation practices. [48], In 2004, the Smithsonian opened the National Museum of the American Indian in a new building near the United States Capitol. Dine. Kangaroo Island North Coast … To view the status of the Smithsonian’s other museums and zoo visit si.edu/museums. It consists of 19 museums and galleries, 9 research centers, and the National Zoo. [25], In 1846, the regents developed a plan for weather observation; in 1847, money was appropriated for meteorological research. Smithsonian Archives hold 156,830 cubic feet (4,441 m3) of archival material. The Smithsonian Institution was established as an independent trust instrumentality of the United States by an Act of Congress in 1846 with a clear mission: the increase and diffusion of knowledge. The Smithsonian Institution fosters the human capacity for change by fueling the human capacity to learn. [50], In 2011, the Smithsonian undertook its first-ever capital fundraising campaign. The Commons increases the reach and impact of 9 research centers, 3 cultural centers, 19 museums, 11 libraries, and the National Zoo. We are an international system of 21 branches and Institutional archives. [91] On March 10, 2014, the Smithsonian Board selected David Skorton, a physician and president of Cornell University, as the 13th secretary of the Smithsonian. In many ways, the origin of the Smithsonian Institution can be traced to a group of Washington citizens who, being "impressed with the importance of forming an association for promoting useful knowledge," met on June 28, 1816 to establish the Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences. Benjamin Latrobe, who was architect for the US Capitol after the … Discover the world through the Smithsonian lens from the comfort of your living room. The Smithsonian Board of Regents said it asked regent John McCarter, Jr., to lead a search committee. It was designed by the world-renowned firm of McKim, Mead & White. The James Smithson Bicentennial Medal, established in 1965, is given to persons who have made distinguished contributions to the advancement of areas of interest to the Smithsonian. [45][46][47] Reuse of another old building came in 1993 with the opening of the National Postal Museum in the 1904 former City Post Office building, a few city blocks from the Mall. We provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats. Welcome to your Smithsonian Libraries and Archives! [15][17] Unfortunately, the money was invested by the US Treasury in bonds issued by the state of Arkansas, which soon defaulted. [11] Other funding comes from the Institution's endowment, private and corporate contributions, membership dues, and earned retail, concession, and licensing revenue. A gift to the Smithsonian Campaign created the Tennenbaum Marine Observatory Network, which standardizes measurements around the biological changes in coastal zones. [52] This included 192 gifts of at least $1 million. Join the Smithsonian Institution as we answer these questions and more. Beginning in 1825, weekly sittings were arranged during sessions of Congress for the reading of scientific and literary productions, but this was continued for only a short time, as the number attending declined rapidly. Commercial uses are generally restricted unless permission is obtained. United States. Mission and History Smithsonian Folkways Recordings is the nonprofit record label of the Smithsonian Institution, the national museum of the United States. It operates two landmark facilities that, together, welcome more than eight million visitors a year, making it the most visited museum in the country. [27] The Smithsonian played a critical role as the U.S. partner institution in early bilateral scientific exchanges with the Academy of Sciences of Cuba. Other museums are located elsewhere in Washington, D.C., with two more in New York City and one in Chantilly, Virginia. Bunch is tasked with the oversight of the institution’s 19 museums, 21 libraries, and the National Zoo, among other entities. Rush returned in August 1838 with 105 sacks containing 104,960 gold sovereigns. [4] Institution publications include Smithsonian and Air & Space magazines. Smithsonian 3D. The Smithsonian Institution (/smɪθˈsoʊniən/ smith-SOH-nee-ən), also known simply as The Smithsonian, is a trust instrumentality of the United States[2] composed as a group of museums and research centers. Smithsonian Institution June 14, 2020. The Smithsonian Institution is releasing 2.8 million images from its massive collection online free for anyone to use. Education is at the core of the Smithsonian’s mission to increase and diffuse knowledge. As a public health precaution due to COVID-19 (coronavirus), the National Museum of African American History and Culture will temporarily close to the public starting Monday, November 23. Our Mission: At the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, we save species. [23] These specimens and artifacts became part of the Smithsonian collections,[24] as did those collected by several military and civilian surveys of the American West, including the Mexican Boundary Survey and Pacific Railroad Surveys, which assembled many Native American artifacts and natural history specimens. Other prominent members, who numbered from 30-70 during the Institute's existence, included John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay, Judge William Cranch, and James Hoban. Institution exhibits are free of charge, though in 2010 the Deficit Commission recommended admission fees. No performance plans existed for the staff and unfulfilled financial obligations to sponsors existed. Congress had promised to build a new structure for the museum if the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition generated enough income. This program encourages students to be proud of their roots and learn more about their cultural heritage to inspire them to educate the public in their own communities about how Latinos are enriching America's cultural fabric. [97][98], In April 2006, the institution entered into an agreement of "first refusal" rights for its vast silent and public domain film archives with Showtime Networks, mainly for use on the Smithsonian Channel, a network created from this deal. Was it worth it? See America through the Smithsonian lens in 2021! The museum’s collections tell the history of the planet and are a record of human interaction with the environment and one another. The Smithsonian also has a large number of traveling exhibitions, operated through the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). [12], The British scientist James Smithson (1765–1829) left most of his wealth to his nephew Henry James Hungerford. [58], Smithsonian collections include 156 million artworks, artifacts, and specimens. The Collections Search Center has 9.9 million digital records available online. The Institute proposed a number of undertakings. To protect cultural heritage threatened or impacted by disasters and to help U.S. and international communities preserve their identities and history. [52] A smaller amount of funds would go to educational initiatives and digitization of collections. In September 2007, the board created the position of Chair of the Board of Regents, a position currently held by Steve Case.[89]. [19] Finally, on August 10, 1846, President James K. Polk signed the legislation that established the Smithsonian Institution as a trust instrumentality of the United States, to be administered by a Board of Regents and a secretary of the Smithsonian. According to the Smithsonian, the center "support[s] scholarly research, exhibitions, public and educational programs, web-based content and virtual platforms, and collections and archives. [71] The MSC covers 4.5 acres (1.8 ha) of land, with over 500,000 square feet (46,000 m2) of space, making it one of the largest set of structures in the Smithsonian. [52] The Smithsonian said that funds raised would go toward completion of the National Museum of African American History and Culture building, and renovations of the National Air and Space Museum, National Museum of American History, and the Renwick Gallery. The Institution was founded in 1846 with funds from the Englishman James Smithson (1765–1829) according to his wishes “under the name of the Smithsonian Institution, an establishment for the increase and diffusion of knowledge.” We continue to honor this mission and invite you to join us in our quest. [16][17], Once the money was in hand, eight years of Congressional haggling ensued over how to interpret Smithson's rather vague mandate "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". The Smithsonian Institution (SI) is the world’s largest research, educational, and museum complex, with 19 museums, 9 research institutes, 7 educational units, and the National Zoo, and its work is in nearly 140 countries. Explore. ", Parker, Lonnae O'Neal Parker and Boyle, Katherine. The Smithsonian Institution (/ s m ɪ θ ˈ s oʊ n i ə n / smith-SOH-nee-ən), also known simply as the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and research centers administered by the Government of the United States.It was founded on August 10, 1846, "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". It was established in 1846 with funds bequeathed to the United States by James Smithson. [Our Mission Content Section] Our Mission. [41] The reuse of an older building continued with the opening of the Renwick Gallery in 1972 in the 1874 Renwick-designed art gallery originally built by local philanthropist William Wilson Corcoran to house the Corcoran Gallery of Art. The database will include 2D and 3D images from the Smithsonian… [62] The museum displays treasures such as the Star-Spangled Banner, the stove pipe hat that was worn by President Abraham Lincoln, the ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in The Wizard Of Oz, and the original Teddy Bear that was named after President Theodore Roosevelt. ", "Lonnie Bunch III Set To Become Smithsonian Institution's 1st Black Secretary", "Smithsonian's Arctic Refuge Exhibit Draws Senate Scrutiny", "Scientists Fault Climate Exhibit Changes", "Integrating federal research and solutions for climate and global change", "Smithsonian Agreement Angers Filmmakers". There are 6,000 Smithsonian employees, including approximately 500 scientists. [99], Group of museums and research centers administered by the United States government, "Smithsonian" redirects here. The primary purpose of the center is to place Latino contributions to the arts, history, science, and national culture across the Smithsonian's museums and research centers. Welcome to the 3D Scanning Frontier The 3D Program is a small group of technologists working within the Smithsonian Institution Digitization Program Office. More than 200 institutions and museums in 45 states,[note 1] Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates.[8][9]. Search. List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C. National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C. President, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, President, Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts Historical Society holdings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smithsonian_Institution&oldid=994715633, Members of the Cultural Alliance of Greater Washington, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles to be expanded from September 2012, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz label identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TePapa identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. "John Quincy Adams: A Public Life, a Private Life". The Institute's charter expired in 1838, but its spirit lived on in the National Institution, founded in 1840. Critics contend this agreement effectively gives Showtime control over the film archives, as it requires filmmakers to obtain permission from the network to use extensive amounts of film footage from the Smithsonian archives. The National Museum of American History is home to more than 1.8 million objects and more than three shelf-miles of archival collections. It encompasses 137 staff members and is supported by an advisory board of 15 leaders from around the United States. Welcome to the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History & Culture. Using the lens of California Mission history, ... Smithsonian Institution, MS 1082. Our Community Portal is open to any venue who may be interested in hosting a SITES exhibition, but an account is required in order to access some content Richard, Paul. The chief executive officer (CEO) of the Smithsonian is the secretary, who is appointed by the Board of Regents. Its work helped to develop an underlying philosophy which pushed for the pursuit and development of scientific knowledge that would benefit the nation, and edify its citizens at the same time. In many ways, the origin of the Smithsonian Institution can be traced to a group of Washington citizens who, being "impressed with the importance of forming an association for promoting useful knowledge," met on June 28, 1816 to establish the Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences. [23] The voyage amassed thousands of animal specimens, an herbarium of 50,000 plant specimens, and diverse shells and minerals, tropical birds, jars of seawater, and ethnographic artifacts from the South Pacific Ocean. "A National Family Album. Mission and History Through the power of culture, we build understanding, strengthen communities, and reinforce our shared humanity. The Smithsonian is a global organization actively involved in conserving biodiversity, priceless art, and much more. The Smithsonian Office of Protection Services provides a safe and secure environment for visitors, staff, and collections. Our mission is to promote understanding of the natural world and our place in it. The Archives’ mission is to document the goals and activities of the whole Smithsonian in its pursuit of increasing and diffusing knowledge, and exciting learning in everyone. p. 348. [87][88], As approved by Congress on August 10, 1846, the legislation that created the Smithsonian Institution called for the creation of a Board of Regents to govern and administer the organization. A brief history of the U.S. National Museum/National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Open Access – nearly 3 million Free images now available, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument, Japanese American Patriotism During World War II, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia, Women in Military Service for America Memorial, National Desert Storm and Desert Shield War Memorial, National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission. [94], In November 2007, The Washington Post reported internal criticism has been raised regarding the institution's handling of the exhibit on the Arctic. Operating expenses were covered from the $5 yearly dues collected from each member. The Smithsonian is home to 19 museums and galleries and the National Zoo. [54] An example is a campaign to fund the preservation and maintenance of the ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland for her role as Dorothy Gale in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.[55]. As we all work to shape a sustainable world, this record becomes the starting point. Our Community Portal is open to any venue who may be interested in hosting a SITES exhibition, but an account is required in order to access some content [52] Members of the boards of directors of various Smithsonian museums donated $372 million. Our collections represent our nation's rich heritage, art from across the globe, and the immense diversity of the natural and cultural world. [31], The National Museum of Natural History opened in June 1911 to similarly accommodate the Smithsonian's United States National Museum, which had previously been housed in the Castle and then the Arts and Industries Building. Smithsonian officials made the campaign public in October 2014 in an effort to raise the remaining $500 million. The Institution is as an independent trust instrumentality of the United States and holds more than 137 million artifacts and specimens in its collections. Our Mission: At the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, we save species. [72], The center is a division of the Smithsonian Institution. About the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Prayerboard with Liturgy Written in Spanish and Salinan, 1817 (Side B). Collections Stewardship at the Smithsonian: Hearing before the Committee on House Administration, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session. [36] The Anacostia Community Museum, an "experimental store-front" museum created at the initiative of Smithsonian Secretary S. Dillon Ripley, opened in the Anacostia neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in 1967. Destination Moon: The Apollo 11 Mission is organized by the National Air and Space Museum and the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service. Empowering people to create a just and compassionate future by exploring, preserving, and sharing the complexity of our past. To date, the Museum has collected more than 36,000 artifacts and nearly 100,000 individuals have become members. In 1997, the Smithsonian Latino Center was created as a way to recognize Latinos across the Smithsonian Institution. We are dedicated to supporting cultural diversity and increased understanding among peoples through the documentation, preservation, and dissemination of sound. Smithsonian Institution, research institution founded by the bequest of James Smithson, an English scientist who had stipulated in his will that if his heir died without issue, his remaining assets should be given to the United States for the ‘increase and diffusion of knowledge among men.’ "[72] Today, the website features a high-tech virtual museum. The Smithsonian employs approximately 6,500 federal civil service and trust-funded staff members, and during normal operations, is supplemented by over 6,000 volunteers, interns, fellows, … The Smithsonian Institution Archives serves as the institutional memory of a unique cultural organization. After heated debate, Massachusetts representative (and former president) John Quincy Adams persuaded Congress to restore the lost funds with interest[18] and, despite designs on the money for other purposes, convinced his colleagues to preserve it for an institution of science and learning. U.S.A. 2021 Tours . [75], The opening of the center was prompted, in part, by the publishing of a report called "Willful Neglect: The Smithsonian and U.S. Learn about our beginning with James Smithson’s bequest to the people of the United States. Now the world’s largest museum library and archives system, the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives aims to fulfill the Institution’s mission for “the increase and diffusion of knowledge” while committing to meet the expanding needs of a 21st-century organization and the communities we serve. In 1995, controversy arose over the exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum with the display of the Enola Gay, the Superfortress used by the United States to drop the first atomic bomb used in World War II. The Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage is a research and educational unit of the Smithsonian Institution. The Heritage Emergency National Task Force (HENTF), co-sponsored by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Smithsonian Institution, is a partnership of 60 national service organizations and federal agencies. We focus on developing solutions to further the Smithsonian's mission of "the increase and diffusion of knowledge" through the use of three-dimensional capture technology, analysis tools, and our distribution platform. [32] This structure was designed by the D.C. architectural firm of Hornblower & Marshall. The Smithsonian Office of Protection Services oversees security at the Smithsonian facilities and enforces laws and regulations for National Capital Parks together with the United States Park Police. In addition, staff experts conduct oral and video histories that further document important figures and events in the histo… The Smithsonian is a national and world treasure and is dedicated to its founding mission, “the increase and diffusion of knowledge.” Its exhibitions, programs, collections, and outreach touch the lives of millions of Americans every year, as well as … We focus on developing solutions to further the Smithsonian's mission of "the increase and diffusion of knowledge" through the use of three-dimensional capture technology, analysis tools, and our distribution platform. Exhibitions, articles, and museum calendar of events. The 3D Program is a small group of technologists working within the Smithsonian Institution Digitization Program Office. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Library (Republic of Panama) Tropical biology, ecology, conservation, pharmacognosy, ecotourism, etc. [56], The Smithsonian Institution announced in January 2015 that it is in talks to build its first permanent overseas exhibition space within London's Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Open Access furthers the Smithsonian’s mission which has been the same since its founding in 1846: for the "increase and diffusion of knowledge." [22] The United States Exploring Expedition by the U.S. Navy circumnavigated the globe between 1838 and 1842. The National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution. Play. Acting Secretary of the Smithsonian Cristián Samper was interviewed by the Post, and claimed the exhibit was edited because it contained conclusions that went beyond what could be proven by contemporary climatology. The MSC was dedicated in May 1983. [90] Regents who are senators or representatives serve for the duration of their elected terms, while citizen Regents serve a maximum of two six-year terms. The nominal head of the Institution is the chancellor, an office which has traditionally been held by the chief justice. [56] These museums are known as Smithsonian Affiliated museums. The Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum maintains the world's largest and most significant collection of aviation and space artifacts, encompassing all aspects of human flight, as well as related works of art and archival materials. It is our guidebook to how the future can look and work. [31] The park was designed by landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted. The Institute first met in Blodget's Hotel, later in the Treasury Department and City Hall, before being assigned a permanent home in 1824 in the Capitol building. According to documents and e-mails, the exhibit and its associated presentation were edited at high levels to add "scientific uncertainty" regarding the nature and impact of global warming on the Arctic. Smithsonian was the result of Secretary of the Smithsonian S. Dillon Ripley asking the retired editor of Life magazine Edward K. Thompson to produce a magazine "about things in which the Smithsonian Institution is interested, might be interested or ought to be interested". The Smithsonian is one of the world’s foremost research centers in science, the arts, and the humanities. [29], The Smithsonian's first expansion came with construction of the Arts and Industries Building in 1881. [15][20], Though the Smithsonian's first secretary, Joseph Henry, wanted the institution to be a center for scientific research,[21] it also became the depository for various Washington and U.S. government collections. [26] The Institution became a magnet for young scientists from 1857 to 1866, who formed a group called the Megatherium Club. Previously two separate entities, the Smithsonian Libraries and the Smithsonian Institution Archives, we have now joined forces to better serve researchers, curators, educators, and learners of all ages at the Smithsonian and around the world. Benjamin Latrobe, who was architect for the US Capitol after the War of 1812, and William Thornton, the architect who designed the Octagon House and Tudor Place, would serve as officers. The secretary also serves as secretary to the Board of Regents but is not a voting member of that body. His position as the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, to which he was appointed in the spring of 2019, is multifaceted. The Office of Protection Services (OPS) We focus on developing solutions to further the Smithsonian's mission of “the increase and diffusion of knowledge” through the use of three-dimensional scanning technology, analysis tools, and our distribution platform. The Global Volcanism Program (GVP) seeks better understanding of all volcanoes through documenting their eruptions--small as well as large--during the past 10,000 years. , scholarly, and exhibitions to more than 60,000 individuals and organizations donated money to the public History! With the public every day except December 25 and January 20, 2021 ] Eleven are the! Chief executive officer ( CEO ) of cabinets, and sharing the complexity of our world run an. Has collected more than 36,000 artifacts and specimens in its collections, to lead a Search committee Communications and purposes... 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